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Test Code LAB59 Chloride

Useful For

  • Chloride helps regulate the balance of extracellular fluid distribution.
  • Decreased chloride levels can be seen with reduced dietary intake, prolonged vomiting, reduced renal reabsorption, and some forms of acidosis and alkalosis.
  • Increased chloride levels can be seen with dehydration, kidney failure, some forms of acidosis, high dietary or parenteral chloride intake, and salicylate poisoning.

Methodology

Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)

Performing Laboratory

Bozeman Health Laboratory Services

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Plasma or serum
Container/Tube: Light-green top (lithium heparin gel), red top, or gold top
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL

Collection Instructions: Spin down within 2 hours of collection.  Do not allow serum to remain on the cells after centrifugation.

Specimen Transport Temperature

Ambient

Specimen Stability

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Plasma or Serum Ambient 1 week
  Refrigerated 1 week
  Frozen 1 year

Reference Values

100-110 meq/L

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Test Classification and CPT Coding

82435