Test Code LAB287 Fetal Fibronectin (fFN) Assay
Useful For
- Predicting preterm delivery in patients with other signs and symptoms of preterm labor
- Screening high risk women for preterm labor
Methodology
Lateral Flow, Solid-Phase Immunochromatographic Assay
Performing Laboratory
Bozeman Health Laboratory Services
Specimen Requirements
Specimen Type: Vaginal secretions
Collection Container/Tube: Swab
Submission Container/Tube: Adeza Biomedical Specimen Collection Kit
Specimen Volume: Adequate amount
Collection Instructions:
1. Do not use lubricants (eg, K-Y Jelly) on speculum.
2. Obtain specimen from posterior fornix of vagina.
3. Insert polyester-tipped swab into vagina and lightly rotated across posterior fornix for approximately 10 seconds to absorb cervicovaginal secretions.
4. Withdraw swab carefully. Avoid contact with vaginal mucosa.
5. Insert swab into tube of buffer provided.
6. Break shaft (at score-line) even with top of tube. Align shaft with hole inside tube cap, push down tightly over shaft, sealing tube.
7. Label tube with patient’s name (first and last), date and actual time of collection, and type of specimen.
Additional Information:
1. Pelvic examination or sexual intercourse within the previous 24 hours prior to specimen collection may produce a biological false-positive result.
2. Specimen that is very mucoid or grossly-bloody may yield unreliable results.
Specimen Transport Temperature
Ambient
Specimen Stability
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Adeza swab kit | Ambient | 8 hours |
Refrigerated | 3 days | |
Frozen | 3 months |
Note: Specimen may be frozen and thawed only once.
Reference Values
Negative fFN has a 99% predictive value that patients with signs and symptoms of early labor will NOT deliver in the next 14 days.
Positive fFN has a 12% to 17% predictive value that delivery will occur in 7 to 14 days.
When fFN is used to screen women at high risk for preterm labor at 22 to 31 weeks gestation, a negative result has a 96% predictive value for no preterm labor within the next 4 weeks. A positive result has a 13% to 31% predictive value for delivery within the next 4 weeks.
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Test Classification and CPT Coding
82731