Test Code LAB211 Cell Count and Differential, Synovial Fluid
Useful For
Aids in the diagnosis of joint disease, systemic disease, inflammation, malignancy, infection, and trauma
Methodology
Automated/Cytospin Differential
Performing Laboratory
Bozeman Health Laboratory Services
Specimen Requirements
Specimen Type: Synovial fluid
Container/Tube: Lavender top (liquid EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions: Indicate specimen source. Forward to laboratory promptly.
Specimen Rejection: Clotted samples will be rejected for a cell count.
Specimen Transport Temperature
Ambient
Specimen Stability
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Synovial Fluid | Ambient (preferred) | 24 hours |
Refrigerated |
Note: Body fluids should be examined expeditiously. If they must be stored, store refrigerated.
Reference Values
Testing includes appearance, color, nucleated cell count, and differential:
Normal synovial fluid is a clear, slightly straw-colored, viscous fluid, which lacks fibrinogen and cannot clot.
Neutrophils: 0-25%
Lymphocytes: 0-75%
Monocytes: 0-70%
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Test Classification and CPT Coding
89051