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Test Code LAB123036 Hantavirus (Sin Nombre Virus) IgG and IgM Serology

Useful For

The diagnosis or exclusion of Hantavirus infection

Methodology

Capture Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)

Performing Laboratory

Montana State Public Health Laboratory

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Serum
Container/Tube: Red top or gold top
Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and separate serum from cells.  Send refrigerated.

Specimen Transport Temperature

Refrigerated

Specimen Stability

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum Ambient 8 hours
  Refrigerated 1 week

 

Reference Values

Negative (reported as positive or negative)

Positive and STAT results are telephoned to the submitter.

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Friday


Turnaround Time: Routinely batch tested once per week.

Additional Information

STAT testing:

Testing is available each working day, or on weekends and holidays as needed. Call ahead to notify the laboratory and to make arrangements.

 

To qualify for STAT testing, all of the following criteria must be met:
1. The patient is hospitalized with an acute respiratory illness, typical of Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS).
2. The patient is critically ill.
3. The patient does not have any relevant underlying medical condition that could account for the symptoms (COPD, malignancy, immunosuppression, diabetes)
4. The onset of illness (date when prodromal symptoms such as low grade fever and myalgia were noted) is 3 or more days prior to serum sample collection. IgM antibody to SNV is usually not detectable until the patient develops shortness of breath.

Test Classification and CPT Coding

86790-IgG

86790-IgM