Test Code LAB10001 Therapeutic Phlebotomy
Useful For
The treatment of hemochromatosis, polycythemia, and porphyrias. Therapeutic phlebotomy is a blood draw procedure usually prescribed by a physician as part of a treatment of various medical conditions associated with accumulation of excess iron in the body.
Methodology
Phlebotomy using sterile technique
Performing Laboratory
Bozeman Health Outpatient Services at North 19th
Specimen Requirements
Requirements for ordering Therapeutic Phlebotomy:
- Either a CBC or Hematocrit & Hemoglobin order are required to be done prior to every therapeutic phlebotomy blood draw.
- If the patient's diagnosis is "Hemochromatosis," then a ferritin order is required to be done every 6 months prior to the therapeutic phlebotomy draw.
- The amount of blood to be removed must be noted (ex: 500mL, 250mL, etc.).
- Cut off values for the Hemoglobin, Hematcrit, and/or the ferritin must be noted.
- Frequency and duration of phlebotomy bust be noted.
Basic Requirements needed for order:
- Patient name and date of birth
- Provider's signature
- ICD10 Diagnosis code
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube: Blood unit collection bag
Specimen Volume: Physician determined
Specimen Minimum Volume: Physician determined
Collection Instructions: Collect blood according therapeutic phlebotomy procedure and physician instructions. Closely observe patient during procedure and follow up with Post Therapeutic Phlebotomy Instructions for Patient form below.
Specimen Rejection:
If patient is not tolerating blood draw or vital signs are not within range, the procedure may be stopped at any time.
Reference Values
Vital Sign | Acceptable Range |
---|---|
Blood Pressure | Systolic: 90-150 mmHg |
Diastolic: 50-90 mmHg | |
Pulse | 60-100 beats/minute |
Temperature |
97.7 °F (36.5 °C) - 99.5 °F (37.5 °C) |
Test | Cutoff Value | Action |
---|---|---|
Hemoglobin | < Hgb cutoff (specified by the Provider) |
Therapeutic Phlebotomy not indicated |
Hematocrit | <Hct cutoff (specified by the Provider) | |
<45 % (if no cutoff was specified by Provider) | ||
Ferritin | <50 ng/mL |
Therapeutic Phlebotomy not indicated (unless otherwise specified by the Provider) |
Blood Pressure | >180 systolic mmHg |
Wait 15 minutes and repeat blood pressure. If still above these levels, call ordering provider and get confirmation to proceed |
>100 diastolic mmHg | ||
>150 systolic mmHg |
Wait 15 minutes and repeat blood pressure. If still above these levels, call the provider’s office to confirm patient has been identified as hypertensive (unless this step has been done and documented on a previous visit) |
|
>90 diastolic mmHg | ||
<80 systolic mmHg |
Consult the patient’s care provider prior to the procedure. Deferral is recommended |
|
<50 diastolic mmHg | ||
Pulse | >100 beats/min |
Wait 15 minutes and retake pulse. If repeat pulse is still >100 or <60, call the provider to inform them of high/low pulse and get confirmation to proceed |
<60 beats/min | ||
Temperature | >99.5 ˚F (37.5 ˚C) |
Consult ordering provider whether or not to proceed |
<97.7 ˚F (36.5 ˚C) |
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Friday
Turnaround Time: 1 hour
Test Classification and CPT Coding
99195